New exact solutions of the discrete fourth Painlevé equation

DOI10.1016/0375-9601(94)91294-7zbMATH Open0941.39502arXivsolv-int/9409002OpenAlexW1990160023MaRDI QIDQ1965062FDOQ1965062

Authors: Andrew P. Bassom, Peter A. Clarkson 

Publication date: 6 February 2000

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we derive a number of exact solutions of the discrete equation ${\displaystyle }$x_{n+1}x_{n-1}+x_n(x_{n+1}+x_{n-1})= {-2z_nx_n^3+(eta-3delta^{-2}-z_n^2)x_n^2+mu^2over (x_n+z_n+gamma)(x_n+z_n-gamma)},eqno(1)${\displaystyle }$ where $z_n=ndelta$ and $eta$, $delta$, $mu$ and $gamma$ are constants. In an appropriate limit (1) reduces to the fourth p (PIV) equation ${\displaystyle }${d^2woverd z^2} = {1over2w}left({d woverd z} ight)^2+ fr32w^3 + 4zw^2 + 2(z^2-alpha)w +{�etaover w},eqno(2)${\displaystyle }$ where $alpha$ and $$ are constants and (1) is commonly referred to as the discretised fourth Painlev'e equation. A suitable factorisation of (1) facilitates the identification of a number of solutions which take the form of ratios of two polynomials in the variable $z_n$. Limits of these solutions yield rational solutions of PIV (2). It is also known that there exist exact solutions of PIV (2) that are expressible in terms of the complementary error function and in this article we show that a discrete analogue of this function can be obtained by analysis of (1).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/solv-int/9409002

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12)

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Cited In (7)

• On a class of special solutions of the Painlevé equations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Special function solutions of the discrete Painlevé equations
• Proceedings of the 12th international workshop on nonlinear evolution equations and dynamical systems (NEEDS '98), Leeds, UK, June 21--28, 1998. Transl. from the Russian
• Discrete equations corresponding to fourth-order differential equations of the P₂ and K₂ hierarchies
• Special solutions of discrete Painlevé equations through direct linearisation
• A simplified version of higher covariant derivative regularization

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