A connection between complex-temperature properties of the 1D and 2D spin s Ising model

DOI10.1016/0375-9601(95)00501-SMaRDI QIDQ1965673zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Victor Matveev, Robert Shrock

Publication date 8 February 2000

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9505022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

Abstract: Although the physical properties of the 2D and 1D Ising models are quite different, we point out an interesting connection between their complex-temperature phase diagrams. We carry out an exact determination of the complex-temperature phase diagram for the 1D Ising model for arbitrary spin $s$ and show that in the $u_s=e^{-K/s^2}$ plane (i) it consists of $N_{c,1D}=4s^2$ infinite regions separated by an equal number of boundary curves where the free energy is non-analytic; (ii) these curves extend from the origin to complex infinity, and in both limits are oriented along the angles $het{a}_n=(1+2n)pi/(4s^2)$, for $n=0,\mathrm{...},4s^2-1$; (iii) of these curves, there are $N_{c,NE,1D}=N_{c,NW,1D}=[s^2]$ in the first and second (NE and NW) quadrants; and (iv) there is a boundary curve (line) along the negative real $u_s$ axis if and only if $s$ is half-integral. We note a close relation between these results and the number of arcs of zeros protruding into the FM phase in our recent calculation of partition function zeros for the 2D spin $s$ Ising model.

Cites work

• Low-temperature series expansions for the spin-1 Ising model
• Low-temperature series expansions for the square lattice Ising model with spin
• Zeros of the partition function for higher-spin 2D Ising models

Cited in

(5)

• Exact Potts model partition function on strips of the triangular lattice
• Some new results on Yang-Lee zeros of the Ising model partition function
• Structural properties of Potts model partition functions and chromatic polynomials for lattice strips
• Exact Potts model partition functions on strips of the honeycomb lattice
• Exact Potts model partition functions on wider arbitrary-length strips of the square lattice

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