Equiconvergence theorems for differential operators

Birkhoff-regular problem equiconvergence functional-differential perturbations general equiconvergence problems general series in eigenfunctions Schrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05)

Abstract: We expose the most advanced equiconvergence results for Birkhoff- and Stone-regular differential operators and present also author's approach to this problem. We give a full proof of equiconvergence on the whole interval, which constitutes a true generalization of the Tamarkin-Stone theorem.

Review text

The paper refers to some results of G. D. Birkhoff and J. Tamarkin who observed that regular higher-order BVP has the so-called equiconvergence property. The long article contains many results of the author and other Russian mathematicians which are not easy to obtain. The theorems are of the following form: establish necessary and sufficient conditions for \[ \lim_{r\to\infty} \|S_r(x)- \sigma_r(f)\|_{C(K)}= 0, \] where \(S_r(x)\) is a general series in eigenfunctions \(\{u_n\}\), \[ S_r(x)= \sum_{|u_n|\leq r} c_k(f) u_k(x),\quad \sigma_r(x)= \int_R {\sin r(x-s)\over \pi(x-s)} f(s) ds. \] The paper contains the Birkhoff-regular problem, Stone-regularity, functional-differential perturbations, Schrödinger operator, and general equiconvergence problems.

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