Virasoro symmetry of constrained KP hierarchies

DOI10.1016/S0375-9601(97)00126-6zbMATH Open0962.37510arXivhep-th/9602068MaRDI QIDQ1968222FDOQ1968222

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 7 March 2000

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Additional non-isospectral symmetries are formulated for the constrained Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (cKP) integrable hierarchies. The problem of compatibility of additional symmetries with the underlying constraints is solved explicitly for the Virasoro part of the additional symmetry through appropriate modification of the standard additional-symmetry flows for the general (unconstrained) KP hierarchy. We also discuss the special case of cKP --truncated KP hierarchies, obtained as Darboux-B"{a}cklund orbits of initial purely differential Lax operators. The latter give rise to Toda-lattice-like structures relevant for discrete (multi-)matrix models. Our construction establishes the condition for commutativity of the additional-symmetry flows with the discrete Darboux-B"{a}cklund transformations of cKP hierarchies leading to a new derivation of the string-equation constraint in matrix models.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9602068

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30)

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Cited In (34)

• The Lax operator approach for the Virasoro and the \(W\)-constraints in the generalized KdV hierarchy
• Virasoro symmetries of multicomponent Gelfand-Dickey systems
• Continuum reduction of Virasoro-constrained lattice hierarchies
• Matrix models without matrices: from integrable hierarchies to recursion relations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Miura and auto-Backlund transformations for the \(q\)-deformed KP and \(q\)-deformed modified KP hierarchies
• Bilinear equation and additional symmetries for an extension of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy
• Constrained KP hierarchies: additional symmetries, Darboux-Bäcklund solutions and relations to multi-matrix models.
• Virasoro symmetries of the constrained dispersionless mKP hierarchy
• A new generalized constrained modified KP hierarchy
• Ghost symmetry of the discrete KP hierarchy
• Solution of the Virasoro constraints for DKP hierarchy
• Virasoro symmetries of the extended Toda hierarchy
• On the sub-KP hierarchy and its constraints, revisited
• Virasoro symmetry of the constrained multicomponent Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and its integrable discretization
• Virasoro type algebraic structure hidden in the constrained discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy
• Virasoro structure and localized excitations of the LKR system
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• Algebra of pseudodifferential operators and symmetries of equations in the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy
• Additional symmetries of constrained CKP and BKP hierarchies
• On the constrained B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy: Hirota bilinear equations and Virasoro symmetry
• Tau-functions generating the conservation laws for generalized integrable hierarchies of KdV and affine Toda type
• Virasoro constraints and string equations for the Jacobian super KP hierarchy
• Supersymmetric Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy: “Ghost” symmetry structure, reductions, and Darboux–Bäcklund solutions
• KP constraints from reduced multi-component hierarchies
• Solving the constrained modified KP hierarchy by gauge transformations
• Loop algebra and visaoro symmetries of integrable hierarchies of KP type
• Quantum torus symmetries of multicomponent modified KP hierarchy and reductions
• The Wronskian solution of the constrained discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy
• Virasoro symmetry of the constrained multi-component \(q\)-KP and \(q\)-MKP hierarchies
• On the constrained KP hierarchy
• The compatibility of additional symmetry and gauge transformations for the constrained discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy

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