The principal eigenvalue of a conformally invariant differential operator, with an application to semilinear elliptic PDE
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Publication:1969239
Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50) Relations of PDEs with special manifold structures (Riemannian, Finsler, etc.) (58J60)
The Paneitz operator \(P\), a conformally invariant differential operator of order four on a compact four-dimensional Riemannian manifold is studied. In terms of conformal invariants of the manifold a sufficient criterion is given under which the principal eigenvalue \(\lambda_1(P)=0.\) If the Yamabe invariant is positive, there is an upper bound for another conformal invariant \(\kappa_g,\) in the case of equality the manifold is conformally equivalent to the standard sphere.
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