Preserving spectral properties of structured matrices under structured perturbations

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2021.07.017MaRDI QIDQ1979367zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tinku Ganai, Bibhas Adhikari

Publication date 2 September 2021

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.09434

zbMATH Keywords

Lie algebraJordan algebraJordan chainstructure preservationspill-overstructured eigenvalue problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Quadratic and bilinear forms, inner products (15A63) Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Applications of generalized inverses (15A10) Diagonalization, Jordan forms (15A20) Applications of Clifford algebras to physics, etc. (15A67)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the study of preservation of eigenvalues, Jordan structure and complementary invariant subspaces of structured matrices under structured perturbations. Perturbations and structure-preserving perturbations are determined such that a perturbed matrix reproduces a given subspace as an invariant subspace and preserves a pair of complementary invariant subspaces of the unperturbed matrix. These results are further utilized to obtain structure-preserving perturbations which modify certain eigenvalues of a given structured matrix and reproduce a set of desired eigenvalues while keeping the Jordan chains unchanged. Moreover, a no spillover structured perturbation of a structured matrix is obtained whose rank is equal to the number of eigenvalues (including multiplicities) which are modified, and in addition, preserves the rest of the eigenvalues and the corresponding Jordan chains which need not be known. The specific structured matrices considered in this paper form Jordan and Lie algebra corresponding to an orthosymmetric scalar product.

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Cited in

(5)

• Lipschitz properties of structure preserving matrix perturbations
• Eigenvalue embedding problem for quadratic regular matrix polynomials with symmetry structures
• Perturbations of non-diagonalizable stochastic matrices with preservation of spectral properties
• Perturbation theory of structured matrix pencils with no spillover
• Zero-structured matrix modifications keeping essentially unaltered sets of eigenvalues

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