Modelling and analysis of a modified May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with Allee effect in the prey and an alternative food source for the predator

DOI10.3934/MBE.2020408MaRDI QIDQ1979651zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra, José D. Flores

Publication date 3 September 2021

Published in Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.02482

zbMATH Keywords

Allee effectalternative foodHolling type IImodified May-Holling-Tanner

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: In the present study, we have modified the traditional May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey model used to represent the interaction between least weasel and field-vole population by adding an Allee effect (strong and weak) on the field-vole population and alternative food source for the weasel population. It is shown that the dynamic is different from the original May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey interaction since new equilibrium points have appeared in the first quadrant. Moreover, the modified model allows the extinction of both species when the Allee effect (strong and weak) on the prey is included, while the inclusion of the alternative food source for the predator shows that the system can support the coexistence of the populations, extinction of the prey and coexistence and oscillation of the populations at the same time. Furthermore, we use numerical simulations to illustrate the impact that changing the predation rate and the predator intrinsic growth rate have on the basin of attraction of the stable equilibrium point or stable limit cycle in the first quadrant. These simulations show the stabilisation of predator and prey populations and/or the oscillation of these two species over time.

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Cited in

(7)

• A modified May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with multiple Allee effects on the prey and an alternative food source for the predator
• The basins of attraction in a modified May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with Allee affect
• Bifurcation analysis of a modified May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with Allee effect
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