Perfect matchings and Hamiltonicity in the Cartesian product of cycles

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Publication:1981010




Abstract: A pairing of a graph G is a perfect matching of the complete graph having the same vertex set as G. If every pairing of G can be extended to a Hamiltonian cycle of the underlying complete graph using only edges from G, then G has the PH-property. A somewhat weaker property is the PMH-property, whereby every perfect matching of G can be extended to a Hamiltonian cycle of G. In an attempt to characterise all 4-regular graphs having the PH-property, we answer a question made in 2015 by Alahmadi et al. by showing that the Cartesian product CpsquareCq of two cycles on p and q vertices does not have the PMH-property, except for C4squareC4 which is known to have the PH-property.









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