Z₂-Thurston norm and complexity of 3-manifolds. II

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Publication:1986004



Abstract: In this sequel to earlier papers by three of the authors, we obtain a new bound on the complexity of a closed 3--manifold, as well as a characterisation of manifolds realising our complexity bounds. As an application, we obtain the first infinite families of minimal triangulations of Seifert fibred spaces modelled on Thurston's geometry widetildeextSL2(mathbbR).


It is well-known that, if \(M\) is a closed irreducible 3-manifold different from \(\mathbb S^3\), \(\mathbb {RP}^3\) or \(L(3,1)\), its \textit{Matveev complexity} \(c(M)\) (originally defined in [\textit{S. V. Matveev}, Acta Appl. Math. 19, No. 2, 101--130 (1990; Zbl 0724.57012)]) coincides with the minimum number of tetrahedra in a pseudosimplicial triangulation of \(M\). In [\textit{W. Jaco}, \textit{H. Rubinstein} and \textit{S. Tillmann}, J. Topol. 2, No. 1, 157--180 (2009; Zbl 1227.57026); Algebr. Geom. Topol. 11, No. 3, 1257--1265 (2011; Zbl 1229.57010); Math. Ann. 356, No. 1, 1--22 (2013; Zbl 1277.57021)], three of the present authors have obtained the exact values of the complexity for infinite families of closed 3-manifolds, all of which have spherical geometry. In this paper, the authors continue the investigation yielding the first infinite family of Seifert fibered spaces with geometry \(\widetilde{SL}_2(\mathbb R)\), whose minimal triangulations are determined. This result is given as an application of new interesting bounds for the complexity \(c(M)\), and of the characterization of closed 3-manifolds realizing the bound themselves. In particular, generalizing [J. Topol. 2, loc. cit.], the authors prove that ``\textit{if a 3-manifold \(M\) contains a (non-orientable) \(\mathbb Z_2\)-taut surface of genus \(n\), then \(M\) is at least as complex as \(L(2n,1)\)}.











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