Inverse problems for symmetric doubly stochastic matrices whose Suleĭmanova spectra are bounded below by 1/2

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Publication:1987014




Abstract: A new sufficient condition for a list of real numbers to be the spectrum of a symmetric doubly stochastic matrix is presented; this is a contribution to the classical spectral inverse problem for symmetric doubly stochastic matrices that is still open in its full generality. It is proved that whenever lambda2,ldots,lambdan are non-positive real numbers with 1+lambda2+ldots+lambdangeqslant1/2, then there exists a symmetric, doubly stochastic matrix whose spectrum is precisely (1,lambda2,ldots,lambdan). We point out that this criterion is incomparable to the classical sufficient conditions due to Perfect-Mirsky, Soules, and their modern refinements due to Nader et al. We also provide some examples and applications of our results.









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