Finite-dimensional representations constructed from random walks

DOI10.4171/CMH/444zbMATH Open1428.60012arXiv1609.08585MaRDI QIDQ1989596FDOQ1989596

Authors: Anna Erschler, Narutaka Ozawa 

Publication date: 26 October 2018

Published in: Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given a $1$-cocycle $b$ with coefficients in an orthogonal representation, we show that any finite dimensional summand of $b$ is cohomologically trivial if and only if $|b(X_n){|}^2/n$ tends to a constant in probability, where $X_n$ is the trajectory of the random walk $(G,mu)$. As a corollary, we obtain sufficient conditions for $G$ to satisfy Shalom's property $H_{mathrmFD}$. Another application is a convergence to a constant in probability of $m{u}^{\ast n}(e)-m{u}^{\ast n}(g)$, $nggm$, normalized by its average with respect to $m{u}^{\ast m}$, for any finitely generated amenable group without infinite virtually Abelian quotients. Finally, we show that the harmonic equivariant mapping of $G$ to a Hilbert space obtained as an $U$-ultralimit of normalized $m{u}^{\ast n}-gm{u}^{\ast n}$ can depend on the ultrafilter $U$ for some groups.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08585

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zbMATH Keywords

transition probabilitiescentral limit theoremamenable groupsrandom walksorthogonal representationsKazhdan's property \(T\)harmonic cocycleShalom's property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50) Unitary representations of locally compact groups (22D10) (L^p)-spaces and other function spaces on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A15) Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization (60B15)

Cited In (11)

• Conditioned one-way simple random walk and combinatorial representation theory
• Isoperimetric inequalities, shapes of Følner sets and groups with Shalom's property \(H_{\mathrm{FD}}\)
• Law of large numbers for the drift of the two-dimensional wreath product
• Shalom's property \(H_{\mathrm{FD}}\) and extensions by \(\mathbb{Z}\) of locally finite groups
• On the vanishing of reduced 1-cohomology for Banach representations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A quantitative Neumann lemma for finitely generated groups
• Asymptotic behaviors of random walks on countable groups
• Ergodic theory of affine isometric actions on Hilbert spaces
• Superrigidity of actions on finite rank median spaces
• Harmonic functions on compactly generated groups

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