A novel low-rank matrix completion approach to estimate missing entries in Euclidean distance matrix

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Publication:1993487

DOI10.1007/S40314-018-0613-7zbMATH Open1400.15027arXiv1711.06182OpenAlexW2964317840WikidataQ62562094 ScholiaQ62562094MaRDI QIDQ1993487FDOQ1993487


Authors: Nilson J. M. Moreira, Cristiano Torezzan, Leonardo Tomazeli Duarte, Carlile Lavor Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 5 November 2018

Published in: Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A Euclidean Distance Matrix (EDM) is a table of distance-square between points on a k- dimensional Euclidean space, with applications in many fields (e.g. engineering, geodesy, economics, genetics, biochemistry, psychology). A problem that often arises is the absence (or uncertainty) of some EDM elements. In many situations, only a subset of all pairwise distances is available and it is desired to have some procedure to estimate the missing distances. In this paper, we address the problem of missing data in EDM through low-rank matrix completion techniques. We exploit the fact that the rank of a EDM is at most k+2 and does not depend on the number of points, which is, in general, much bigger then k. We use a Singular Value Decomposition approach that considers the rank of the matrix to be completed and computes, in each iteration, a parameter that controls the convergence of the method. After performing a number of computational experiments, we could observe that our proposal was able to recover, with high precision, random EDMs with more than one thousand points and up to 98 percent of missing data in few minutes. Additionally, our method required a smaller number of iterations when compared to other competitive state-of-art technique.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.06182




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