Using three-partite GHZ states for partial quantum error detection in entanglement-based protocols

DOI10.1007/S11128-018-1960-4MaRDI QIDQ1993835zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors M. G. M. Moreno, Alejandro Fonseca, Márcio M. Cunha

Publication date 5 November 2018

Published in Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.06517

zbMATH Keywords

entanglementerror detectionGHZ states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) LOCC, teleportation, dense coding, remote state operations, distillation (81P48) Computational stability and error-correcting codes for quantum computation and communication processing (81P73)

Abstract: The problem of noise incidence on qubits taking part of bipartite entanglement-based protocols is addressed. It is shown that the use of a three-partite GHZ state and measurements instead of their EPR counterparts allows the experimenter to detect $2/3$ of the times whenever one of the qubits involved in the measurement is affected by bit-flip noise through the mere observation of unexpected outcomes in the teleportation and superdense coding protocols when compared to the ideal case. It is shown that the use of post-selection after the detection of noise leads to an enhancement in the efficiency of the protocols. The idea is extended to any protocol using entangled states and measurements. Furthermore it is provided a generalization in which GHZ states and measurements with an arbitrary amount of qubits are used instead of EPR pairs, and remarkably, it is concluded that the optimal number of qubits is only three.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Error-prevention scheme for protecting three-qubit quantum information
• Nonclassical properties of the superposition of three-mode photon-added trio coherent state
• The role of localizable concurrence in quantum teleportation protocols
• Entanglement recovery in noisy binary quantum information protocols via three-qubit quantum error correction codes
• Conclusive high-dimensional multiparty quantum state sharing in amplitude-damping channel

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