On the forced surface quasi-geostrophic equation: existence of steady states and sharp relaxation rates
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Publication:1995037
Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows (76D07) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05)
Abstract: We consider the asymptotic behavior of the surface quasi-geostrophic equation, subject to a small external force. Under suitable assumptions on the forcing, we first construct the steady states and we provide a number of useful a posteriori estimates for them. Importantly, to do so, we only impose minimal cancellation conditions on the forcing function. Our main result is that all localized initial data produces global solutions of the forced SQG, which converge to the steady states in as time goes to infinity. This establishes that the steady states serve as one point attracting set. Moreover, by employing the method of scaling variables, we compute the sharp relaxation rates, by requiring slightly more localized initial data.
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Cited in
(4)- Almost sharp fronts for the surface quasi-geostrophic equation
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