Monopole and instanton effects in QCD

DOI10.1007/JHEP09(2020)113MaRDI QIDQ1995133zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Masayasu Hasegawa

Publication date 18 February 2021

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.04808

zbMATH Keywords

instantonssolitonslattice QCDlattice quantum field theoryspontaneous symmetry breakingmonopoles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: We aim to show the effects of the magnetic monopoles and instantons in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) on observables; therefore, we introduce a monopole and anti-monopole pair in the QCD vacuum of a quenched SU(3) by applying the monopole creation operator to the vacuum. We calculate the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the overlap Dirac operator that preserves the exact chiral symmetry in lattice gauge theory using these QCD vacua. We then investigate the effects of magnetic monopoles and instantons. First, we confirm the monopole effects as follows: (i) The monopole creation operator makes the monopoles and anti-monopoles in the QCD vacuum. (ii) A monopole and anti-monopole pair creates an instanton or anti-instanton without changing the structure of the QCD vacuum. (iii) The monopole and anti-monopole pairs change only the scale of the spectrum distribution without affecting the spectra of the Dirac operator by comparing the spectra with random matrix theory. Next, we find the instanton effects by increasing the number density of the instantons and anti-instantons as follows: (iv) The decay constants of the pseudoscalar increase. (v) The values of the chiral condensate, which are defined as negative numbers, decrease. (vi) The light quarks and the pseudoscalar mesons become heavy. The catalytic effect on the charged pion is estimated using the numerical results of the pion decay constant and the pion mass. (vii) The decay width of the charged pion becomes wider than the experimental result, and the lifetime of the charged pion becomes shorter than the experimental result. These are the effects of the monopoles and instantons in QCD.

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Cited in

(7)

• Monopole Dominance for Nonperturbative QCD
• Instanton effects on electromagnetic transitions of charmonia
• Instanton and Monopole in External Chromomagnetic Fields
• Effects of QCD vacuum and the instanton induced-contributions to the nucleon structure functions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 908638 (Why is no real title available?)
• EFFECTIVE 't HOOFT–POLYAKOV MONOPOLES FROM PURE SU(3) GAUGE THEORY
• Why instantons are monopoles

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