Nonpositive curvature of the quantomorphism group and quasigeostrophic motion

DOI10.1016/J.DIFGEO.2020.101698MaRDI QIDQ1995656zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jae Min Lee, Stephen C. Preston

Publication date 24 February 2021

Published in Differential Geometry and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.10256

zbMATH Keywords

quantomorphism groupquasi-geostrophic equationnonpositive sectional curvatureHasegawa-Mima equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Geodesic flows in symplectic geometry and contact geometry (53D25) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Dimensional analysis and similarity applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M55)

Abstract: In this paper, we compute the sectional curvature of the quantomorphism group $mathcal{D}_q(M)$ whose geodesic equation is the quasi-geostrophic (QG) equation in geophysics and oceanography, for flows with a stream function depending on only one variable. Using this explicit formula, we will also derive a criterion for the curvature operator to be nonpositive and discuss the role of the Froude number and the Rossby number on curvature. The main technique to obtain a usable formula is a simplification of Arnold's general formula in the case where a vector field is close to a Killing field, and then use the Green's function explicitly. We show that nonzero Froude number and Rossby numbers both tend to stabilize flows in the Lagrangian sense.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 67350 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 597572 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1885137 (Why is no real title available?)
• Cocycles and stream functions in quasigeostrophic motion
• Curvatures of Sobolev metrics on diffeomorphism groups
• For ideal fluids, Eulerian and Lagrangian instabilities are equivalent
• Groups of diffeomorphisms and the motion of an incompressible fluid
• Hamilton’s principle for quasigeostrophic motion
• Nonpositive curvature on the area-preserving diffeomorphism group
• On the differential geometry approach to geophysical flows
• Riemannian geometry of the contactomorphism group
• The SQG equation as a geodesic equation
• The geometry of axisymmetric ideal fluid flows with swirl
• Vanishing distance phenomena and the geometric approach to SQG

Cited in

(4)

• Positivity for the curvature of the diffeomorphism group corresponding to the incompressible Euler equation with Coriolis force
• On the differential geometry approach to geophysical flows
• Conjugate points along spherical harmonics
• Curvature and stability of quasi-geostrophic motion

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