On radial symmetry of rotating vortex patches in the disk

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2020.124695MaRDI QIDQ1995759zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bijun Zuo, Guodong Wang

Publication date 25 February 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00359

zbMATH Keywords

Euler equationsenergy functionalsimply-connect vortex patchV-state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Euler equations (35Q31) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05) Variational methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M30)

Abstract: In this note, we consider the radial symmetry property of rotating vortex patches for the 2D incompressible Euler equations in the unit disc. By choosing a suitable vector field to deform the patch, we show that each simply-connected rotating vortex patch $D$ with angular velocity $Omega$, $Omegageqmax1/2,(2l^2)/(1-l^2{)}^2$ or $Omegaleq-(2l^2)/(1-l^2{)}^2$, where $l=su{p}_{xinD}|x|$, must be a disc. The main idea of the proof, which has a variational flavor, comes from a very recent paper of G'omez-Serrano--Park--Shi--Yao, arXiv:1908.01722, where radial symmetry of rotating vortex patches in the whole plane was studied.

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• Symmetry in stationary and uniformly rotating solutions of active scalar equations
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• Vorticity and incompressible flow

Cited in

(6)

• Existence of steady symmetric vortex patch in a disk
• Quantitative estimates for uniformly-rotating vortex patches
• Rotating vortex patches for the planar Euler equations in a disk
• On the rapidly rotating vorticity in the unit disk
• On the trivial solutions for the rotating patch model
• Symmetric and dipole components of the velocity and temperature fields above a rotating disk

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