Number of connected components of a real variety and R-places

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2020.106611MaRDI QIDQ1996087zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Danielle Gondard-Cozette

Publication date 3 March 2021

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.07068

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fields related with sums of squares (formally real fields, Pythagorean fields, etc.) (12D15) Valued fields (12J10) Topology of real algebraic varieties (14P25) Effectivity, complexity and computational aspects of algebraic geometry (14Q20)

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present results and open problems related to R-places. The first section recalls basic facts, the second introduces R-places and their relationship with orderings and valuations. The third part involves Real Algebraic Geometry and gives results proved using the space of R-places. Theorem 14 gives explicitly, in terms of the function field of the variety, the number of connected components of a non-empty smooth projective real variety. The fourth and fifth parts are devoted to the links with the real holomorphy rings and the valuation fans. Then we present an approach to abstract real places and conclude with some open questions.

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Cited in

(2)

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