On finitely many resonances emerging under distant perturbations in multi-dimensional cylinders

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2020.124809zbMATH Open1458.81018arXiv2008.07289OpenAlexW3108184781MaRDI QIDQ1997203FDOQ1997203

Denis Borisov, A. M. Golovina

Publication date: 1 March 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a general elliptic operator in an infinite multi-dimensional cylinder with several distant perturbations; this operator is obtained by ``gluing several single perturbation operators $mathcal{H}^{(k)}$, $k=1,ldots,n$, at large distances. The coefficients of each operator $mathcal{H}^{(k)}$ are periodic in the outlets of the cylinder; the structure of these periodic parts at different outlets can be different. We consider a point $lambd{a}_{0}inmathdsR$ in the essential spectrum of the operator with several distant perturbations and assume that this point is not in the essential spectra of middle operators $mathcal{H}^{(k)}$, $k=2,ldots,n-1$, but is an eigenvalue of at least one of $mathcal{H}^{(k)}$, $k=1,ldots,n$. Under such assumption we show that the operator with several distant perturbations possesses finitely many resonances in the vicinity of $lambd{a}_0$. We find the leading terms in asymptotics for these resonances, which turn out to be exponentially small. We also conjecture that the made assumption selects the only case, when the distant perturbations produce finitely many resonances in the vicinity of $lambd{a}_0$. Namely, as $lambd{a}_0$ is in the essential spectrum of at least one of operators $mathcal{H}^{(k)}$, $k=2,ldots,n-1$, we do expect that infinitely many resonances emerge in the vicinity of $lambd{a}_0$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07289

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zbMATH Keywords

distant perturbationexponential asymptoticsemerging resonance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Resonance in context of PDEs (35B34) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)

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Cited In (2)

• On infinite system of resonance and eigenvalues with exponential asymptotics generated by distant perturbations
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