Fractal nil graded Lie, associative, Poisson, and Jordan superalgebras

Abstract: We construct a just infinite fractal 3-generated Lie superalgebra

m a t h b f Q

over arbitrary field, which gives rise to an associative hull

m a t h b f A

, a Poisson superalgebra

m a t h b f P

, and two Jordan superalgebras

m a t h b f J

,

m a t h b f K

. One has a natural filtration for

m a t h b f A

which associated graded algebra has a structure of a Poisson superalgebra and

m a t h r m g r m a t h b f A c o n g m a t h b f P

, also

m a t h b f P

admits an algebraic quantization. The Lie superalgebra

m a t h b f Q

is finely

m a t h b b Z^{3}

-graded by multidegree in the generators,

m a t h b f A

,

m a t h b f P

are

m a t h b b Z^{3}

-graded, while

m a t h b f J

,

m a t h b f K

are

m a t h b b Z^{4}

-graded. These five superalgebras have clear monomial bases and slow polynomial growth. We describe multihomogeneous coordinates of bases of

m a t h b f Q

,

m a t h b f A

,

m a t h b f P

in space as bounded by "almost cubic paraboloids". A similar hypersurface in

m a t h b b R^{4}

bounds monomials of

m a t h b f J

,

m a t h b f K

. Constructions of the paper can be applied to Lie superalgebras studied before and get Poisson and Jordan superalgebras as well. The algebras

m a t h b f Q

,

m a t h b f A

, and the algebras without unit

m a t h b f P^{o}

,

m a t h b f J^{o}

,

m a t h b f K^{o}

are direct sums of two locally nilpotent subalgebras and there are continuum such decompositions. Also,

is a nil graded Lie superalgebra. In case

m a t h r m c h a r, K = 2

,

m a t h b f Q

has a structure of a restricted Lie algebra with a nil

p

-mapping. The Jordan superalgebra

m a t h b f K

is just infinite nil finely

m a t h b b Z^{4}

-graded, while such examples (say, analogues of the Grigorchuk group) of Lie and Jordan algebras in characteristic zero do not exist. We call

m a t h b f Q

,

m a t h b f A

,

m a t h b f P

,

m a t h b f J

,

m a t h b f K

fractal because they contain infinitely many copies of themselves.

Review text

The constructions of ``fractal Lie (super)algebras from the previous works of the authors is extended to Jordan superalgebras. Fractal analogs of Jordan algebras do not exist, so to consider Jordan superalgebras in this context is very natural. ``Fractality here refers to the fact that the algebra contains infinite number of copies of itself. All at all, the authors construct 5 related algebras: a certain Lie superalgebra \(Q\), its associative envelope \(A\), a Poisson algebra \(P\), and two Jordan superalgebras \(J\) an \(K\). These algebras share many interesting properties, which are enumerated in a long and impressive list containing \(20\) items (growth, monomial base, gradings, restrictedness, speciality, decomposition into the sum of locally nilpotent subalgebras, etc.). The paper is unavoidably very technical, but very thoroughly and clearly written, with detailed references to the previous literature.

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