Fractal nil graded Lie, associative, Poisson, and Jordan superalgebras

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2021.02.001zbMATH Open1470.16041arXiv1804.08441OpenAlexW3128535863WikidataQ115350397 ScholiaQ115350397MaRDI QIDQ1998965FDOQ1998965

Authors: Victor Petrogradsky, Ivan Shestakov 

Publication date: 9 March 2021

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct a just infinite fractal 3-generated Lie superalgebra $mathbfQ$ over arbitrary field, which gives rise to an associative hull $mathbfA$, a Poisson superalgebra $mathbfP$, and two Jordan superalgebras $mathbfJ$, $mathbfK$. One has a natural filtration for $mathbfA$ which associated graded algebra has a structure of a Poisson superalgebra and $mathrmgrmathbfAcongmathbfP$, also $mathbfP$ admits an algebraic quantization. The Lie superalgebra $mathbfQ$ is finely $mathbb{Z}^3$-graded by multidegree in the generators, $mathbfA$, $mathbfP$ are $mathbb{Z}^3$-graded, while $mathbfJ$, $mathbfK$ are $mathbb{Z}^4$-graded. These five superalgebras have clear monomial bases and slow polynomial growth. We describe multihomogeneous coordinates of bases of $mathbfQ$, $mathbfA$, $mathbfP$ in space as bounded by "almost cubic paraboloids". A similar hypersurface in $mathbb{R}^4$ bounds monomials of $mathbfJ$, $mathbfK$. Constructions of the paper can be applied to Lie superalgebras studied before and get Poisson and Jordan superalgebras as well. The algebras $mathbfQ$, $mathbfA$, and the algebras without unit $mathbf{P}^o$, $mathbf{J}^o$, $mathbf{K}^o$ are direct sums of two locally nilpotent subalgebras and there are continuum such decompositions. Also, $$ is a nil graded Lie superalgebra. In case $mathrmchar,K=2$, $mathbfQ$ has a structure of a restricted Lie algebra with a nil $p$-mapping. The Jordan superalgebra $mathbfK$ is just infinite nil finely $mathbb{Z}^4$-graded, while such examples (say, analogues of the Grigorchuk group) of Lie and Jordan algebras in characteristic zero do not exist. We call $mathbfQ$, $mathbfA$, $mathbfP$, $mathbfJ$, $mathbfK$ fractal because they contain infinitely many copies of themselves.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08441

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zbMATH Keywords

growthgraded algebrasLie superalgebraLie algebras of differential operatorsnil-algebrasrestricted Lie algebrasself-similar algebrasJordan superalgebrasPoisson superalgebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rings of differential operators (associative algebraic aspects) (16S32) Graded rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16W50) Poisson algebras (17B63) Infinite-dimensional Lie (super)algebras (17B65) Graded Lie (super)algebras (17B70) Nil and nilpotent radicals, sets, ideals, associative rings (16N40) Growth rate, Gelfand-Kirillov dimension (16P90) Super structures (17C70) Modular Lie (super)algebras (17B50) Jordan structures associated with other structures (17C50)

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Cited In (6)

• On Jordan doubles of slow growth of Lie superalgebras
• Nil restricted Lie algebras of oscillating intermediate growth
• Fractal nil graded Lie superalgebras
• Fractal just infinite nil Lie superalgebra of finite width
• Clover nil restricted Lie algebras of quasi-linear growth
• Self-similar associative algebras.

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