Asymptotic spreading speed for the weak competition system with a free boundary

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2019213zbMATH Open1419.35257arXiv1710.05485OpenAlexW2963288163WikidataQ127747537 ScholiaQ127747537MaRDI QIDQ2000206FDOQ2000206

Zhiguo Wang, Hua Nie, Yihong Du

Publication date: 28 June 2019

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with a diffusive Lotka-Volterra type competition system with a free boundary in one space dimension. Such a system may be used to describe the invasion of a new species into the habitat of a native competitor. We show that the longtime dynamical behavior of the system is determined by a spreading-vanishing dichotomy, and provide sharp criteria for spreading and vanishing of the invasive species. Moreover, we determine the asymptotic spreading speed of the invasive species when its spreading is successful, which involves two systems of traveling wave type equations, and is highly nontrivial to establish.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.05485

zbMATH Keywords

free boundary problemspreading-vanishing dichotomycompetition modelasymptotic spreading speedsemi-wave

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) General biology and biomathematics (92B05)

Cited In (11)

• The dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra competition model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries
• Vanishing-spreading dichotomy in a two-species chemotaxis competition system with a free boundary
• Different spreading speeds in a weak competition model with two free boundaries
• Semi-waves and spreading speeds of stage-structured diffusive competition model with a free boundary
• Spreading speed and profile for the Lotka-Volterra competition model with two free boundaries
• Sharp asymptotic profile of the solution to a West Nile virus model with free boundary
• Spreading speed of a degenerate and cooperative epidemic model with free boundaries
• Dynamics of the nonlocal KPP equation: effects of a new free boundary condition
• Invasive behaviour under competition via a free boundary model: a numerical approach
• Multiple spreading phenomena for a multistable reaction-diffusion equation with a free boundary
• Spreading with two speeds and mass segregation in a diffusive competition system with free boundaries

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