A note on saturation for Berge-G hypergraphs
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Publication:2000585
DOI10.1007/S00373-019-02047-WzbMATH Open1416.05196arXiv1810.12734OpenAlexW2899300364MaRDI QIDQ2000585FDOQ2000585
Christian Winter, Maria Axenovich
Publication date: 28 June 2019
Published in: Graphs and Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: For a graph G, a hypergraph H is called Berge-G if there is a hypergraph H', isomorphic to H, containing all vertices of G, so that e is contained in f(e) for each edge e of G, where f is a bijection between E(G) and E(H'). The set of all Berge-G hypergraphs is denoted B(G). A hypergraph H is called Berge-G saturated if it does not contain any subhypergraph from B(G), but adding any new hyperedge of size at least 2 to H creates such a subhypergraph. Each Berge-G saturated hypergraph has at least |E(G)|-1 hyperedges. We show that for each graph G that is not a certain star and for any n at least |V(G)|, there is a Berge-G saturated hypergraph on n vertices and exactly |E(G)|-1 hyperedges. This solves a problem of finding a saturated hypergraph on n vertices with the smallest number of edges exactly.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12734
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