Distance-based classifier by data transformation for high-dimension, strongly spiked eigenvalue models

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Abstract: We consider classifiers for high-dimensional data under the strongly spiked eigenvalue (SSE) model. We first show that high-dimensional data often have the SSE model. We consider a distance-based classifier using eigenstructures for the SSE model. We apply the noise reduction methodology to estimation of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors in the SSE model. We create a new distance-based classifier by transforming data from the SSE model to the non-SSE model. We give simulation studies and discuss the performance of the new classifier. Finally, we demonstrate the new classifier by using microarray data sets.


This paper proposes distance-based classifiers by the eigenstructures estimation in high-dimensional settings. The efficiency of the proposed classifier is demonstrated using medical datasets. It is to be noted that the random forests behave well in high-dimensional settings. Readers may refer to [\textit{A. V. Zhukov} and \textit{D. N. Sidorov}, Vestn. Yuzhno-Ural. Gos. Univ., Ser. Mat. Model. Program. 9, No. 4, 86--95 (2016; Zbl 1442.68210)] for a modification to handle the concept drifting.



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