A Calderon regularized symmetric formulation for the electroencephalography forward problem

DOI10.1016/J.JCP.2018.07.048zbMATH Open1416.65319arXiv1903.08405OpenAlexW2883941768MaRDI QIDQ2002251FDOQ2002251

Authors: John E. Ortiz G., Axelle Pillain, Lyes Rahmouni, Francesco P. Andriulli 

Publication date: 11 July 2019

Published in: Journal of Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The symmetric formulation of the electroencephalography (EEG) forward problem is a well-known and widespread equation thanks to the high level of accuracy that it delivers. However, this equation is first kind in nature and gives rise to ill-conditioned problems when the discretization density or the brain conductivity contrast increases, resulting in numerical instabilities and increasingly slow solutions. This work addresses and solves this problem by proposing a new regularized symmetric formulation. The new scheme is obtained by leveraging on Calderon identities which allow to introduce a dual symmetric equation that, combined with the standard one, results in a second kind operator which is both stable and well-conditioned under all the above mentioned conditions. The new formulation presented here can be easily integrated into existing EEG imaging packages since it can be obtained with the same computational technology required by the standard symmetric formulation. The performance of the new scheme is substantiated by both theoretical developments and numerical results which corroborate the theory and show the practical impact of the new technique.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.08405

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zbMATH Keywords

EEGboundary element methodCalderon solvers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55) Boundary element methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M38)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Iterative Solution Methods
• Boundary element methods
• A Multiplicative Calderon Preconditioner for the Electric Field Integral Equation
• On a Well-Conditioned Electric Field Integral Operator for Multiply Connected Geometries
• A dual finite element complex on the barycentric refinement
• A Preconditioner for the Electric Field Integral Equation Based on Calderon Formulas
• Operator preconditioning
• A Numerical Implementation of a Modified Form of the Electric Field Integral Equation
• A Calderón multiplicative preconditioner for the electromagnetic Poincaré-Steklov operator of a heterogeneous domain with scattering applications
• A Calderón Multiplicative Preconditioner for the PMCHWT Integral Equation
• High-order Div- and Quasi Curl-Conforming Basis Functions for Calderón Multiplicative Preconditioning of the EFIE

Cited In (3)

• On the modeling of brain fibers in the EEG forward problem via a new family of wire integral equations
• On a Calderón preconditioner for the symmetric formulation of the electroencephalography forward problem without barycentric refinements
• Review on mathematical modelling of electroencephalography (EEG)

Uses Software

• FieldTrip
• OpenMEEG
• Brainstorm

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