Sobolev stability of the positive mass theorem and Riemannian Penrose inequality using inverse mean curvature flow

DOI10.1007/S10714-019-2542-1MaRDI QIDQ2003347zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Brian Michael Allen

Publication date 8 July 2019

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.07841

zbMATH Keywords

Hawking massinverse mean curvature flowpositive mass theoremRiemannian Penrose inequalitySobolev spacesstability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: We study the Sobolev stability of the Positive Mass Theorem (PMT) and the Riemannian Penrose Inequality (RPI) in the case where a region of a sequence of manifolds $M_i^3$ can be foliated by a smooth solution of Inverse Mean Curvature Flow (IMCF) which is uniformly controlled for time $tin[0,T]$. In particular, we consider a sequence of regions of manifolds $U_T^{i}subset{M}_i^3$, foliated by a IMCF, $Sigm{a}_t$, such that if $partial{U}_T^i=Sigm{a}_0^{i}cupSigm{a}_T^i$ and $m_H(Sigm{a}_T^i)ightarrow0$ then $U_T^i$ converges in $W^{1,2}$ to a flat annulus or in the hyperbolic setting it converges to a annulus portion of hyperbolic space. If instead $m_H(Sigm{a}_T^i)-m_H(Sigm{a}_0^i)ightarrow0$ and $m_H(Sigm{a}_T^i)ightarrowm>0$ then we show that $U_T^i$ converges in $W^{1,2}$ to a topological annulus portion of the Schwarzschild metric or in the Hyperbolic case to a topological annulus portion of the Anti-de~Sitter Schwarzschild metric.

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Cited in

(8)

• The inverse mean curvature flow and the Riemannian Penrose inequality
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• Constructing electrically charged Riemannian manifolds with minimal boundary, prescribed asymptotics, and controlled mass
• Stability of the PMT and RPI for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds foliated by IMCF
• Analysis, geometry and topology of positive scalar curvature metrics. Abstracts from the workshop held February 18--23, 2024
• Inverse mean curvature flow and the stability of the positive mass theorem
• Stability of Euclidean 3-space for the positive mass theorem
• Insufficient convergence of inverse mean curvature flow on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds

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