Dynamics of rogue wave excitation pattern on stripe phase backgrounds in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2017.02.004zbMATH Open1448.81514arXiv1702.07130OpenAlexW2586820268MaRDI QIDQ2004282FDOQ2004282

Jian-Wen Qi, Zhanying Yang, Liming Ling, Wen-Li Yang, Li-Chen Zhao

Publication date: 14 October 2020

Published in: Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study rogue wave excitation pattern in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with pair-transition effects. The results indicate that rogue wave excitation can exist on a stripe phase background for which there are cosine and sine wave background in the two components respectively. The rogue wave peak can be much lower than the ones of scalar matter wave rogue waves, and varies with the wave period changing. Both rogue wave pattern and rogue wave number on temporal-spatial plane are much more abundant than the ones reported before. Furthermore, we prove that the rogue wave number can be $n(n+1)/2+m(m+1)/2$ (where $m,n$ are arbitrary non-negative integers), in contrast to $n(n+1)/2$ for scalar nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation described systems. These results would enrich our knowledge on nonlinear excitations in multi-component Bose-Einstein condensate with transition coupling effects.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.07130

zbMATH Keywords

rogue waveBECpair-transitionstripe phase

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05) Statistical mechanics of liquids (82D15) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)

Cites Work

• High-order rogue wave solutions for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. II
• Some Properties of Nonlinear Wave Systems
• Observation of rogue wave triplets in water waves
• Pair-tunneling induced localized waves in a vector nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Cited In (10)

• Dark solitons on a stripe phase background in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
• Dynamics of higher-order localized waves for a coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• On a coupled nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger system
• Modulational instability and higher order-rogue wave solutions for the generalized discrete Hirota equation
• Solitons, breathers and rogue waves for the three-component Gross-Pitaevskii equations in the spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
• Systematic soliton shape modulation by engineering superposed plane wave and soliton parameters
• Rogue wave solutions on different periodic backgrounds for the \((2+1)\)-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain equation
• Quantum simulation of rogue waves in Bose-Einstein condensate: an exact analytical method
• Stable multidimensional soliton stripes in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
• Solitons, breathers coexist with rogue waves for a higher-order coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system

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