Critical L-values for some quadratic twists of Gross curves

DOI10.4310/AJM.2020.V24.N2.A4MaRDI QIDQ2004305zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrzej Dąbrowski, Tomasz Jȩdrzejak, Lucjan Szymaszkiewicz

Publication date 14 October 2020

Published in The Asian Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08691

zbMATH Keywords

Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecturecritical \(L\)-valueGross curveTate-Shafarevich group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40) Algebraic number theory computations (11Y40)

Abstract: Let $K=BbbQ(sqrt-q)$, where $q$ is a prime congruent to $3$ modulo $4$. Let $A=A(q)$ denote the Gross curve. Let $$ denote its quadratic twist, with $$. The curve $E$ is defined over the Hilbert class field $H$ of $K$. We use Magma to calculate the values $L(E/H,1)$ for all such $q$'s up to some reasonable ranges (different for $qequiv7,extmod,8$ and $qequiv3,extmod,8$). All these values are non-zero, and using the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, we can calculate hypothetical orders of $sza(E/H)$ in these cases. Our calculations extend those given by J. Choi and J. Coates [{it Iwasawa theory of quadratic twists of $X_0(49)$}, Acta Mathematica Sinica(English Series) {�f 34} (2017), 19-28] for the case $q=7$.

Review text

The aim of this paper is to develop an algorithm to determine, using MAGMA, the special values of certain \(L\)-functions of CM elliptic curves, and deduce from the conjectural Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer formula the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group. The class of elliptic curves considered is the following. Let \(q\) be a prime number which is congruent to 3 modulo 4 and define the quadratic imaginary field \(K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-q})\). The family of elliptic curves considered in this paper are the \(K\)-twists of the Gross curve \(A(q)\), explicitly described by the equation: \[ E:y^2=x^3-2^{-4}3^{-1}(j(\mathcal{O}_K)^{1/3}x+2^{-5}3^{-2}(j(\mathcal{O}_K)-12^3)^{1/2}, \] where \((j(\mathcal{O}_K)^{1/3}\) is the real cubic root of \(j(\mathcal{O}_K)\) and \((j(\mathcal{O}_K)-12^3)^{1/2}\) is the complex quadratic root of \(j(\mathcal{O}_K)-12^3\) having positive imaginary part. Thus \(E\) is defined over the Hilbert class field \(H\) of \(K\). The authors develop an algorithm to determine the value of \(L(E/H,1)\), which are known to be non-zero, and conjecturally determine the values of the Tate-Shafarevich group of \(E\) over \(H\). The ranges for \(q\) explicitly determined in the paper are \(q=1,\dots,4663\) for \(q\equiv 7\pmod{8}\) and \(q=1,\dots,11131\) for \(q\equiv 3\pmod{8}\).

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