Solutions for fourth-order Kirchhoff type elliptic equations involving concave-convex nonlinearities in R^N

DOI10.1016/J.CAMWA.2019.07.007MaRDI QIDQ2004505zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dong-Lun Wu, Fengying Li

Publication date 7 October 2020

Published in Computers & Mathematics with Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.03200

zbMATH Keywords

variational methodsexistence and multiplicity of solutionsfourth-order Kirchhoff type elliptic equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Variational methods for higher-order elliptic equations (35J35) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: In this paper, we show the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following fourth-order Kirchhoff type elliptic equations �egin{eqnarray*} Delta^{2}u-M(| abla u|_{2}^{2})Delta u+V(x)u=f(x,u), xin mathbb{R}^{N}, end{eqnarray*} where $M(t):mathbbRightarrowmathbbR$ is the Kirchhoff function, $f(x,u)=lambdak(x,u)+h(x,u)$, $lambdageq0$, $k(x,u)$ is of sublinear growth and $h(x,u)$ satisfies some general 3-superlinear growth conditions at infinity. We show the existence of at least one solution for above equations for $lambda=0$. For $lambda>0$ small enough, we obtain at least two nontrivial solutions. Furthermore, if $f(x,u)$ is odd in $u$, we show that above equations possess infinitely many solutions for all $lambdageq0$. Our theorems generalize some known results in the literatures even for $lambda=0$ and our proof is based on the variational methods.

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Cited in

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