Higher-order rational solitons and rogue-like wave solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear fluid mechanics equations

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2016.07.020zbMATH Open1465.76022arXiv1611.08763OpenAlexW2485118703MaRDI QIDQ2005015FDOQ2005015

Authors: Xiao-Yong Wen, Zhenya Yan 

Publication date: 7 October 2020

Published in: Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The novel generalized perturbation (n, M)-fold Darboux transformations (DTs) are reported for the (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation and its extension by using the Taylor expansion of the Darboux matrix. The generalized perturbation (1, N-1)-fold DTs are used to find their higher-order rational solitons and rogue wave solutions in terms of determinants. The dynamics behaviors of these rogue waves are discussed in detail for different parameters and time, which display the interesting RW and soliton structures including the triangle, pentagon, heptagon profiles, etc. Moreover, we find that a new phenomenon that the parameter (a) can control the wave structures of the KP equation from the higher-order rogue waves (a>0 or a<0) into higher-order rational solitons (a = 0) in (x, t)-space with y=const. These results may predict the corresponding dynamical phenomena in the models of fluid mechanics and other physically relevant systems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.08763

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zbMATH Keywords

Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equationTaylor expansionDarboux matrixgeneralized perturbation Darboux transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15) Solitary waves for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B25) Asymptotic methods, singular perturbations applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M45)

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Cited In (25)

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