Probabilistic estimates of the maximum norm of random Neumann Fourier series

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2016.11.023MaRDI QIDQ2005258zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. Blömker, Philipp Wacker, Thomas Wanner

Publication date 7 October 2020

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.04300

zbMATH Keywords

numerical experimentsmaximum normrandom Fourier seriesspinodal decompositionmodeling extremal values

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Extreme value theory; extremal stochastic processes (60G70) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50) Sample path properties (60G17) Fourier coefficients, Fourier series of functions with special properties, special Fourier series (42A16)

Abstract: We study the maximum norm behavior of $L^2$-normalized random Fourier cosine series with a prescribed large wave number. Precise bounds of this type are an important technical tool in estimates for spinodal decomposition, the celebrated phase separation phenomenon in metal alloys. We derive rigorous asymptotic results as the wave number converges to infinity, and shed light on the behavior of the maximum norm for medium range wave numbers through numerical simulations. Finally, we develop a simplified model for describing the magnitude of extremal values of random Neumann Fourier series. The model describes key features of the development of maxima and can be used to predict them. This is achieved by decoupling magnitude and sign distribution, where the latter plays an important role for the study of the size of the maximum norm. Since we are considering series with Neumann boundary conditions, particular care has to be placed on understanding the behavior of the random sums at the boundary.

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