Anisotropic decay and global well-posedness of viscous surface waves without surface tension

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2020.107330MaRDI QIDQ2006057zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanjin Wang

Publication date 8 October 2020

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03812

zbMATH Keywords

global well-posednessfree boundary problemsNavier-Stokes equationsdecayviscous surface waves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Interfacial stability and instability in hydrodynamic stability (76E17)

Abstract: We consider a viscous incompressible fluid below the air and above a fixed bottom. The fluid dynamics is governed by the gravity-driven incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, and the effect of surface tension is neglected on the free surface. The global well-posedness and long-time behavior of solutions near equilibrium have been intriguing questions since Beale (emph{Comm. Pure Appl. Math.} 34 (1981), no. 3, 359--392). It had been thought that certain low frequency assumption of the initial data is needed to derive an integrable decay rate of the velocity so that the global solutions in $3D$ can be constructed, while the global well-posedness in $2D$ was left open. In this paper, by exploiting the anisotropic decay rates of the velocity, which are even not integrable, we prove the global well-posedness in both $2D$ and $3D$, without any low frequency assumption of the initial data. One of key observations here is a cancelation in nonlinear estimates of the viscous stress tensor term in the bulk by using Alinhac good unknowns, when estimating the energy evolution of the highest order horizontal spatial derivatives of the solution.

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Cited in

(12)

• Local well-posedness of the viscous surface wave problem without surface tension
• Decay and global well-posedness of the free-boundary incompressible Euler equations with damping
• Lagrangian approach to global well-posedness of the viscous surface wave equations without surface tension
• Global well-posedness of free interface problems for the incompressible inviscid resistive MHD
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1978531 (Why is no real title available?)
• Almost exponential decay of periodic viscous surface waves without surface tension
• On the decay of viscous surface waves in 3D
• Decay of viscous surface waves without surface tension in horizontally infinite domains
• The viscous surface-internal wave problem: global well-posedness and decay
• Well-posedness and decay of the viscous surface wave
• Global well-posedness of the three-dimensional free boundary problem for viscoelastic fluids without surface tension
• Well-posedness of the surface wave problem for two dimensional micropolar fluids

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