Condensers with touching plates and constrained minimum Riesz and Green energy problems

DOI10.1007/S00365-019-09454-5zbMATH Open1435.31009arXiv1711.05484OpenAlexW2963092972WikidataQ128463025 ScholiaQ128463025MaRDI QIDQ2007616FDOQ2007616

Authors: P. D. Dragnev, D. P. Hardin, E. B. Saff, N. Zorii, Bent Fuglede 

Publication date: 22 November 2019

Published in: Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study minimum energy problems relative to the $alpha$-Riesz kernel $|x-y{|}^{alpha-n}$, $alphain(0,2]$, over signed Radon measures $mu$ on $mathbb{R}^n$, $ngeqslant3$, associated with a generalized condenser $(A_1,A_2)$, where $A_1$ is a relatively closed subset of a domain $D$ and $A_2=mathbb{R}^{n}setminusD$. We show that, though $A_{2}capmathrm{Cl}_{mathbb{R}^n}{A}_1$ may have nonzero capacity, this minimum energy problem is uniquely solvable (even in the presence of an external field) if we restrict ourselves to $mu$ with $m{u}^{+}leqslantxi$, where a constraint $xi$ is properly chosen. We establish the sharpness of the sufficient conditions on the solvability thus obtained, provide descriptions of the weighted $alpha$-Riesz potentials of the solutions, single out their characteristic properties, and analyze their supports. The approach developed is mainly based on the establishment of an intimate relationship between the constrained minimum $alpha$-Riesz energy problem over signed measures associated with $(A_1,A_2)$ and the constrained minimum $alpha$-Green energy problem over positive measures carried by $A_1$. The results are illustrated by examples.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05484

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zbMATH Keywords

\(\alpha\)-Green kernels\(\alpha\)-Riesz kernelsexternal fieldscondensers with touching platesconstrained minimum energy problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Potentials and capacities on other spaces (31C15)

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Cited In (11)

• On the theory of balayage on locally compact spaces
• Balayage of measures on a locally compact space
• Various concepts of Riesz energy of measures and application to condensers with touching plates
• Harmonic measure, equilibrium measure, and thinness at infinity in the theory of Riesz potentials
• Minimum Riesz energy problems for a condenser with touching plates
• Constrained minimum Riesz energy problems for a condenser with intersecting plates
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• An alternative concept of Riesz energy of measures with application to generalized condensers
• Non-standard green energy problems in the complex plane
• Condensers with infinitely many touching Borel plates and minimum energy problems

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