Two-dimensional elliptic determinantal point processes and related systems

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03351-5MaRDI QIDQ2007757zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Publication date 22 November 2019

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.08287

Gaussian free field determinantal point processes plasma models

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems (33C52)

Abstract: We introduce new families of determinantal point processes (DPPs) on a complex plane

m a t h b b C

, which are classified into seven types following the irreducible reduced affine root systems,

R_{N} = A_{N - 1}

,

B_{N}

,

B_{N}^{v e e}

,

C_{N}

,

C_{N}^{v e e}

,

B C_{N}

,

D_{N}

,

N i n m a t h b b N

. Their multivariate probability densities are doubly periodic with periods

(L, i W)

,

0 < L, W < i n f t y

,

i = s q r t - 1

. The construction is based on the orthogonality relations with respect to the double integrals over the fundamental domain,

[0, L) i m e s i [0, W)

, which are proved in this paper for the

R_{N}

-theta functions introduced by Rosengren and Schlosser. In the scaling limit

N o i n f t y, L o i n f t y

with constant density

h o = N / (L W)

and constant

W

, we obtain four types of DPPs with an infinite number of points on

m a t h b b C

, which have periodicity with period

i W

. In the further limit

W o i n f t y

with constant

h o

, they are degenerated into three infinite-dimensional DPPs. One of them is uniform on

m a t h b b C

and equivalent with the Ginibre point process studied in random matrix theory, while other two systems are rotationally symmetric around the origin, but non-uniform on

m a t h b b C

. We show that the elliptic DPP of type

A_{N - 1}

is identified with the particle section, obtained by subtracting the background effect, of the two-dimensional exactly solvable model for one-component plasma studied by Forrester. Other two exactly solvable models of one-component plasma are constructed associated with the elliptic DPPs of types

C_{N}

and

D_{N}

. Relationship to the Gaussian free field on a torus is discussed for these three exactly solvable plasma models.

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