Spectral triples and wavelets for higher-rank graphs

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2019.123572MaRDI QIDQ2009286zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carla Farsi, Elizabeth Gillaspy, Antoine Julien, Sooran Kang, Judith A. Packer

Publication date 28 November 2019

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09304

zbMATH Keywords

\( \zeta \)-functionDixmier tracefinitely summable spectral triplehigher-rank graphLaplace-Beltrami operatorwavelets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graph theory (05C99) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Noncommutative differential geometry (46L87)

Abstract: In this paper, we present a new way to associate a finitely summable spectral triple to a higher-rank graph $Lambda$, via the infinite path space $Lambd{a}^{i}nfty$ of $Lambda$. Moreover, we prove that this spectral triple has a close connection to the wavelet decomposition of $Lambd{a}^{i}nfty$ which was introduced by Farsi, Gillaspy, Kang, and Packer in 2015. We first introduce the concept of stationary $k$-Bratteli diagrams, in order to associate a family of ultrametric Cantor sets, and their associated Pearson-Bellissard spectral triples, to a finite, strongly connected higher-rank graph $Lambda$. We then study the zeta function, abscissa of convergence, and Dixmier trace associated to the Pearson-Bellissard spectral triples of these Cantor sets, and show these spectral triples are $zeta$-regular in the sense of Pearson and Bellissard. We obtain an integral formula for the Dixmier trace given by integration against a measure $mu$, and show that $mu$ is a rescaled version of the measure $M$ on $Lambd{a}^{i}nfty$ which was introduced by an Huef, Laca, Raeburn, and Sims. Finally, we investigate the eigenspaces of a family of Laplace-Beltrami operators associated to the Dirichlet forms of the spectral triples. We show that these eigenspaces refine the wavelet decomposition of $L^2(Lambd{a}^{i}nfty,M)$ which was constructed by Farsi et al.

Review text

From the introduction: From the introduction: The authors expand the correspondence between wavelets and spectral triples for the infinite path space of the Cuntz algebras \(\mathcal{O}_N\) to the setting of higher-rank graphs that has been established by \textit{C. Farsi} et al. [Contemp. Math. 687, 103--133 (2017; Zbl 1381.46046)]. More precisely, a family of Pearson-Bellissard spectral triples is associated to the infinite path space of a higher-rank graph \(\Lambda\) and these spectral triples are related with the representation of the higher-rank graph \(C^{\ast}\)-algebra \(C^{\ast}(\Lambda)\) on the infinite path space and the associated wavelet decomposition.

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Cited in

(13)

• \(K\)-theory for real \(k\)-graph \(C^\ast\)-algebras
• Spectral triples for higher-rank graph C^*-algebras
• Dirichlet forms and ultrametric Cantor sets associated to higher-rank graphs
• Generalized gauge actions on \(k\)-graph \(C^\ast\)-algebras: KMS states and Hausdorff structure
• Cocycles on groupoids arising from -actions
• Isometries of Kellendonk–Savinien spectral triples and Connes metrics
• Monic representations of finite higher-rank graphs
• Special triples from stationary Bratteli diagrams
• Wavelets and spectral triples for fractal representations of Cuntz algebras
• Wavelets and graph C^*-algebras
• An expository note on wavelets and graph C^*-algebras
• Higman–Thompson‐like groups of higher rank graph C*‐algebras
• Separable representations, KMS states, and wavelets for higher-rank graphs

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