Singularities of affine equidistants: extrinsic geometry of surfaces in 4-space

DOI10.1007/S00574-016-0208-0zbMATH Open1392.53012arXiv1506.04027OpenAlexW3103742716MaRDI QIDQ2012228FDOQ2012228

Pedro de M. Rios, Wojciech Domitrz, Stanisław Janeczko, Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

Publication date: 28 July 2017

Published in: Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a generic embedding of a smooth closed surface $M$ into $mathbb{R}^4$, the subset of $mathbb{R}^4$ which is the affine $lambda$-equidistant of $M$ appears as the discriminant set of a stable mapping $MimesMomathbb{R}^4$, hence their stable singularities are $A_k,,k=2,3,4,$ and $C_{2,2}^{pm}$. In this paper, we characterize these stable singularities of $lambda$-equidistants in terms of the bi-local extrinsic geometry of the surface, leading to a geometrical study of the set of weakly parallel points on $M$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.04027

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zbMATH Keywords

singularitiessurfacesWigner causticaffine equidistant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Surfaces in Euclidean and related spaces (53A05) Higher-dimensional and -codimensional surfaces in Euclidean and related (n)-spaces (53A07) Critical points of functions and mappings on manifolds (58K05) Stability theory for manifolds (58K25)

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Cited In (6)

• Singular points of the Wigner caustic and affine equidistants of planar curves
• The Gauss-Bonnet theorem for coherent tangent bundles over surfaces with boundary and its applications
• Isoperimetric equalities for rosettes
• Singularities of affine equidistants: projections and contacts
• The geometry of the secant caustic of a planar curve
• The geometry of the Wigner caustic and a decomposition of a curve into parallel arcs

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