Cutoff for nonbacktracking random walks on sparse random graphs

DOI10.1214/16-AOP1100MaRDI QIDQ2012250zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anna Ben-Hamou, Justin Salez

Publication date 28 July 2017

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.02429

zbMATH Keywords

random graphcutoffnonbacktracking random walk

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces) (60J10) Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50) Random walks on graphs (05C81)

Abstract: A finite ergodic Markov chain is said to exhibit cutoff if its distance to stationarity remains close to 1 over a certain number of iterations and then abruptly drops to near 0 on a much shorter time scale. Discovered in the context of card shuffling (Aldous-Diaconis, 1986), this phenomenon is now believed to be rather typical among fast mixing Markov chains. Yet, establishing it rigorously often requires a challengingly detailed understanding of the underlying chain. Here we consider non-backtracking random walks on random graphs with a given degree sequence. Under a general sparsity condition, we establish the cutoff phenomenon, determine its precise window, and prove that the (suitably rescaled) cutoff profile approaches a remarkably simple, universal shape.

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