Effect of accelerated global expansion on the bending of light

DOI10.1007/S10714-016-2175-6MaRDI QIDQ2012372zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Mir Emad Aghili, Brett Bolen, Luca Bombelli

Publication date 31 July 2017

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.0786

zbMATH Keywords

cosmological expansionlight bendingmcvittie metric

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: In 2007 Rindler and Ishak showed that, contrary to previous claims, the value of the cosmological constant does have an effect on light deflection by a gravitating object in an expanding universe, modeled by a Schwarzschild-de~Sitter spacetime. In this paper we consider light bending in the more general situation of a gravitating object in a cosmological background with varying expansion rate $H(t)$. We calculate numerically the null geodesics representing light rays deflected by a black hole in an accelerating Friedmann-Lema^itre-Robertson-Walker universe, modeled by a McVittie metric. Keeping the values of the distances from the observer to the lensing object and to the source fixed, we plot the dependence of the bending angle measured by two different sets of observers in this spacetime on the rate of change of $H(t)$.

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Cites work

• A note on the effect of the cosmological constant on the bending of light
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Cited in

(11)

• Calculating black hole shadows: review of analytical studies
• Spherical inhomogeneous solutions of Einstein and scalar-tensor gravity: a map of the land
• A note on the effect of the cosmological constant on the bending of light
• Linearized modified gravity theories with a cosmological term: advance of perihelion and deflection of light
• Direct probe of dark energy through gravitational lensing effect
• Influence of cosmological expansion in local experiments
• Light bending by the cosmological constant
• First analytical calculation of black hole shadow in McVittie metric
• Cosmological constant and Szekeres-Szafron metric
• Application of time transfer function to McVittie spacetime: gravitational time delay and secular increase in astronomical unit
• Correction of cosmological expansion to angular deflection of light and radar echo delay

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