String completion of an SU(3)_ c SU(3)_L U(1)_X electroweak model

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2016.06.015MaRDI QIDQ2012424zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrea Addazi, J. W. F. Valle, C. A. Vaquera-Araujo

Publication date 31 July 2017

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.02117

zbMATH Keywords

branesneutrino massneutron-antineutron oscillationsstring phenomenologyunification

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Abstract: The extended electroweak $mathrmSU(3{)}_{c}otimesSU(3{)}_{L}otimesU(1{)}_X$ symmetry framework "explaining" the number of fermion families is revisited. While $331$-based schemes can not easily be unified within the conventional field theory sense, we show how to do it within an approach based on D-branes and (un)oriented open strings, on Calabi-Yau singularities. We show how the theory can be UV-completed in a quiver setup, free of gauge and string anomalies. Lepton and baryon numbers are perturbatively conserved, so neutrinos are Dirac-type, and their lightness results from a novel TeV scale seesaw mechanism. Dynamical violation of baryon number by exotic instantons could induce neutron-antineutron oscillations, with proton decay and other dangerous R-parity violating processes strictly forbidden.

Recommendations

• Unifying left-right symmetry and 331 electroweak theories
• SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF THESU(3)_c⊗SU(4)_L⊗U(1)_XGAUGE SYMMETRY
• A D-brane alternative to the MSSM
• An \([\text{SU}(3)]^4\) supersymmetric grand unified model
• \(N=1\) supersymmetric \(\text{SU}(4)\times\text{SU}(2)_L\times\text{SU}(2)_R\) effective theory from the weakly coupled heterotic superstring

Cites work

• D=4 chiral string compactifications from intersecting branes.
• Dynamical seesaw mechanism for Dirac neutrinos
• Notes on unoriented D-brane instantons
• On the effective theory of low-scale orientifold string vacua
• Spacetime instanton corrections in 4D string vacua: the seesaw mechanism for D-brane models
• Unoriented D-brane instantons

Cited in

(7)

• Dirac neutrinos and dark matter stability from lepton quarticity
• 331 models and grand unification: from minimal \(\mathrm{SU}(5)\) to minimal \(\mathrm{SU}(6)\)
• Dark matter and inflation in \(R+\zeta R^{2}\) supergravity
• Unifying left-right symmetry and 331 electroweak theories
• Seesaw roadmap to neutrino mass and dark matter
• A theory for scotogenic dark matter stabilised by residual gauge symmetry
• Evaporation and antievaporation instabilities

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