Dicke phase transition and collapse of superradiant phase in optomechanical cavity with arbitrary number of atoms
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Abstract: We in this paper derive the analytical expressions of ground-state energy, average photon-number, and the atomic population by means of the spin-coherent-state variational method for arbitrary number of atoms in an optomechanical cavity. It is found that the existence of mechanical oscil- lator does not affect the phase boundary between the normal and superradiant phases. However, the superradiant phase collapses by the resonant damping of the oscillator when the atom-field coupling increases to a so-called turning point. As a consequence the system undergoes at this point an additional phase transition from the superradiant phase to a new normal phase of the atomic population-inversion state. The region of superradiant phase decreases with the increase of photon-phonon coupling. It shrinks to zero at a critical value of the coupling and a direct atomic population transfer appears between two atom-levels. Moreover we find an unstable nonzero-photon state, which is the counterpart of the superradiant state. In the absence of oscillator our result re- duces exactly to that of Dicke model. Particularly the ground-state energy for N = 1 (i.e. the Rabi model) is in perfect agreement with the numerical diagonalization in a wide region of coupling constant for both red and blue detuning. The Dicke phase transition remains for the Rabi model in agreement with the recent observation.
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Cites work
- Coherence in Spontaneous Radiation Processes
- Equilibration and macroscopic quantum fluctuations in the Dicke model
- Manipulating quantum entanglement with atoms and photons in a cavity
- On the Process of Space Quantization
- Optomechanical effect on the Dicke quantum phase transition and quasi-particle damping in a Bose–Einstein condensate: a new tool to measure weak force
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- Collapse of superradiant phase and unstable macroscopic vacuum state in an-optomechanical-dual-cavity with a Bose-Einstein condensate
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- Superradiance and collective gain in the atom-assisted multimode optomechanical system
- Some remarks on `superradiant' phase transitions in light-matter systems
- Phases of cold atoms interacting via photon-mediated long-range forces
- Multiple stable states and Dicke phase transition for two atoms in an optical cavity
- Dicke-type phase transition in a multimode optomechanical system
- Spin squeezing for two atoms in an optical coherent-state cavity
- Optomechanically induced anomalous population inversion in a hybrid system
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