The solution of a generalized secretary problem via analytic expressions

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Publication:2012898




Abstract: Given integers 1leqk<n, the Gusein-Zade version of a generalized secretary problem is to choose one of the k best of n candidates for a secretary, which are interviewing in random order. The stopping rule in the selection is based only on the relative ranks of the successive arrivals. It is known that the best policy can be described by a non--decreasing sequence (s1,ldots,sk) of integers with lleqsl<n for every 1leqlleqk, and conversely, any such a sequence determines the general structure of the best policy. We found a finite analytic expression for the probability of success when using the optimal policy with a sequence (s1,ldots,sk). We also study the problem of the construction of the optimal sequence, i.e. a sequence which maximizes the corresponding probability of success. We discovered finite analytic expressions which enable to calculate the elements sl of an optimal sequence one by one, from l=k to l=1. Until now, such expressions were derived separately, and only for the values kleq3.









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