On consistency of hydrodynamic approximation for chiral media

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2016.01.048MaRDI QIDQ2013208zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander Avdoshkin, V. P. Kirilin, Andrey V. Sadofyev, Valentine I. Zakharov

Publication date 3 August 2017

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.3587

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Statistical mechanics of liquids (82D15)

Abstract: We consider chiral liquids, that is liquids consisting of massless fermions and right-left asymmetric. In such media, one expects existence of electromagnetic current flowing along an external magnetic field, associated with the chiral anomaly. The current is predicted to be dissipation-free. We consider dynamics of chiral liquids, concentrating on the issues of possible instabilities and infrared sensitivity. Instabilities arise, generally speaking, already in the limit of vanishing electromagnetic constant, $alph{a}_{el}o0$. In particular, liquids with non-vanishing chiral chemical potential might decay into right-left asymmetric states containing vortices.

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(16)

• Radiative instability of quantum electrodynamics in chiral matter
• Chiral heat wave and mixing of magnetic, vortical and heat waves in chiral media
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• Chiral anomaly in Euler fluid and Beltrami flow
• Chiral waves on the Fermi-Dirac sea: quantum superfluidity and the axial anomaly
• Chiral vortical effect for an arbitrary spin
• The anomalous transport of axial charge: topological vs non-topological fluctuations
• Chiral drag force
• Fluid-electromagnetic helicities and knotted solutions of the fluid-electromagnetic equations
• Perturbation method to study scattering from a dielectric-chiral rough interface
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