Discreteness of space from GUP in a weak gravitational field

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Publication:2013211

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2016.01.059zbMATH Open1367.81151arXiv1601.07893OpenAlexW2260160712MaRDI QIDQ2013211FDOQ2013211


Authors: Soumen Kanti Deb, Saurya Das, Elias C. Vagenas Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 3 August 2017

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Quantum gravity effects modify the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to a generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). Earlier work showed that the GUP-induced corrections to the Schr"odinger equation, when applied to a non-relativistic particle in a one-dimensional box, led to the quantization of length. Similarly, corrections to the Klein-Gordon and the Dirac equations, gave rise to length, area and volume quantizations. These results suggest a fundamental granular structure of space. In this work, it is investigated how spacetime curvature and gravity might influence this discreteness of space. In particular, by adding a weak gravitational background field to the above three quantum equations, it is shown that quantization of lengths, areas and volumes continue to hold. However, it should be noted that the nature of this new quantization is quite complex and under proper limits, it reduces to cases without gravity. These results suggest that quantum gravity effects are universal.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.07893




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