Selective and Ramsey ultrafilters on G-spaces

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Publication:2013398




Abstract: Let G be a group, X be an infinite transitive G-space. A free ultrafilter UU on X is called G-selective if, for any G-invariant partition PP of X, either one cell of PP is a member of UU, or there is a member of UU which meets each cell of PP in at most one point. We show (Theorem 1) that in ZFC with no additional set-theoretical assumptions there exists a G-selective ultrafilter on X, describe all G-spaces X (Theorem 2) such that each free ultrafilter on X is G-selective, and prove (Theorem 3) that a free ultrafilter UU on omega is selective if and only if UU is G-selective with respect to the action of any countable group G of permutations of omega. A free ultrafilter UU on X is called G-Ramsey if, for any G-invariant coloring chi:[G]2o0,1, there is UinUU such that [U]2 is chi-monochrome. By Theorem 4, each G-Ramsey ultrafilter on X is G-selective. Theorems 5 and 6 give us a plenty of mathbbZ-selective ultrafilters on mathbbZ (as a regular mathbbZ-space) but not mathbbZ-Ramsey. We conjecture that each mathbbZ-Ramsey ultrafilter is selective.









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