A characteristic of local existence for nonlinear fractional heat equations in Lebesgue spaces

DOI10.1016/J.CAMWA.2016.12.031MaRDI QIDQ2013458zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kexue Li

Publication date 18 August 2017

Published in Computers & Mathematics with Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.01890

zbMATH Keywords

local existencenon-existencefractional heat equationDirichlet fractional heat kernel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Abstract parabolic equations (35K90) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the fractional heat equation $u_t=riangl{e}^{alpha/2}u+f(u)$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on the ball $B_{R}subsetmathbb{R}^d$, where $riangl{e}^{alpha/2}$ is the fractional Laplacian, $f:[0,infty)ightarrow[0,infty)$ is continuous and non-decreasing. We present the characterisations of $f$ to ensure the equation has a local solution in $L^q(B_R)$ provided that the non-negative initial data $u_{0}in{L}^q(B_R)$. For $q>1$ and $1<alphaleq2$, we show that the equation has a local solution in $L^q(B_R)$ if and only if $li{m}_{sightarrowinfty}sup{s}^{-(1+alphaq/d)}f(s)=infty$; and for $q=1$ and $1<alphaleq2$ if and only if $in{t}_1^{infty}{s}^{-(1+alpha/d)}F(s)ds<infty$, where $F(s)=su{p}_{1leqtleqs}f(t)/t$. When $li{m}_{sightarrow0}f(s)/s<infty$, the same characterisations holds for the fractional heat equation on the whole space $mathbb{R}^d$.

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