The rounding of the phase transition for disordered pinning with stretched exponential tails

DOI10.1214/16-AAP1220zbMATH Open1370.60190arXiv1405.6875OpenAlexW2963432748WikidataQ115517802 ScholiaQ115517802MaRDI QIDQ2013573FDOQ2013573

Authors: Hubert Lacoin 

Publication date: 8 August 2017

Published in: The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The presence of frozen-in or quenched disorder in a system can often modify the nature of its phase transition. A particular instance of this phenomenon is the so-called rounding effect: it has been shown in many cases that the free-energy curve of the disordered system at its critical point is smoother than that of the homogenous one. In particular some disordered systems do not allow first-order transitions. We study this phenomenon for the pinning of a renewal with stretched-exponential tails on a defect line (the distribution $K$ of the renewal increments satisfies $K(n)sim{c}_{K}exp(-n^{alpha}),$ $alphain(0,1)$) which has a first order transition when disorder is not present. We show that the critical behavior of the disordered system depends on the value of $alpha$: when $alpha>1/2$ the transition remains first order, whereas the free-energy diagram is smoothed for $alphale1/2$. Furthermore we show that the rounding effect is getting stronger when $alpha$ diminishes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.6875

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zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionHarris criteriondisordered pinningrounding effect

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Processes in random environments (60K37) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Cited In (3)

• Exactly solvable model with an unusual phase transition: the rolling transition of a pinned Gaussian chain
• Pinning on a defect line: characterization of marginal disorder relevance and sharp asymptotics for the critical point shift
• Rounding effects of quenched randomness on first-order phase transitions

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