An indefinite concave-convex equation under a Neumann boundary condition. I

DOI10.1007/S11856-017-1512-0MaRDI QIDQ2014281zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Humberto Ramos Quoirin, K. Umezu

Publication date 10 August 2017

Published in Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.04940

zbMATH Keywords

multiple solutionssemilinear elliptic equationsconcave-convex nonlinearitiesNeumann boundary condditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

Abstract: We investigate the problem ${\displaystyle }$-Delta u = lambda b(x)|u|^{q-2}u +a(x)|u|^{p-2}u mbox{ in } Omega, quad frac{partial u}{partial mathbf{n}} = 0 mbox{ on } partial Omega, leqno{(P_lambda)} ${\displaystyle }$ where $Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $mathbb{R}^N$ ($Ngeq2$), $1<q<2<p$, $lambdainmathbbR$, and $a,bin{C}^{a}lpha(overlineOmega)$ with $0<alpha<1$. Under some indefinite type conditions on $a$ and $b$ we prove the existence of two nontrivial non-negative solutions for $|lambda|$ small. We characterize then the asymptotic profiles of these solutions as $lambdao0$, which implies in some cases the positivity and ordering of these solutions. In addition, this asymptotic analysis suggests the existence of a loop type subcontinuum in the non-negative solutions set. We prove in some cases the existence of such subcontinuum via a bifurcation and topological analysis of a regularized version of $(P_{l}ambda)$.

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Cited in

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• \(S\)-shaped connected component of positive solutions for second-order discrete Neumann boundary value problems
• Logistic elliptic equation with a nonlinear boundary condition arising from coastal fishery harvesting
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