An indefinite concave-convex equation under a Neumann boundary condition. I

DOI10.1007/S11856-017-1512-0zbMATH Open1376.35034arXiv1603.04940OpenAlexW2963198082MaRDI QIDQ2014281FDOQ2014281

Humberto Ramos Quoirin, K. Umezu

Publication date: 10 August 2017

Published in: Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the problem ${\displaystyle }$-Delta u = lambda b(x)|u|^{q-2}u +a(x)|u|^{p-2}u mbox{ in } Omega, quad frac{partial u}{partial mathbf{n}} = 0 mbox{ on } partial Omega, leqno{(P_lambda)} ${\displaystyle }$ where $Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $mathbb{R}^N$ ($Ngeq2$), $1<q<2<p$, $lambdainmathbbR$, and $a,bin{C}^{a}lpha(overlineOmega)$ with $0<alpha<1$. Under some indefinite type conditions on $a$ and $b$ we prove the existence of two nontrivial non-negative solutions for $|lambda|$ small. We characterize then the asymptotic profiles of these solutions as $lambdao0$, which implies in some cases the positivity and ordering of these solutions. In addition, this asymptotic analysis suggests the existence of a loop type subcontinuum in the non-negative solutions set. We prove in some cases the existence of such subcontinuum via a bifurcation and topological analysis of a regularized version of $(P_{l}ambda)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.04940

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zbMATH Keywords

multiple solutionssemilinear elliptic equationsconcave-convex nonlinearitiesNeumann boundary condditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

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Cited In (10)

• \(S\)-shaped connected component of positive solutions for second-order discrete Neumann boundary value problems
• Logistic elliptic equation with a nonlinear boundary condition arising from coastal fishery harvesting
• Loop type subcontinua of positive solutions for indefinite concave-convex problems
• Uniqueness of a positive solution for the Laplace equation with indefinite superlinear boundary condition
• Positivity results for indefinite sublinear elliptic problems via a continuity argument
• A loop type component in the non-negative solutions set of an indefinite elliptic problem
• Existence of infinitely many solutions to semilinear elliptic Neumann problems with concave-convex type nonlinearity
• Bifurcation results for a non-local elliptic equation with a nonlinear boundary condition
• Multiplicity of nonnegative solutions to a weighted indefinite elliptic equation of the concave-convex type
• Bifurcation results for a Kirchhoff type problem involving sign-changing weight functions

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