Optimal relationships between (L^p)-norms for the Hardy operator and its dual

Abstract: We obtain sharp two-sided inequalities between

L^{p} -

norms

(1 < p < i n f t y)

of functions

H f

and

H^{*} f

, where

H

is the Hardy operator,

H^{*}

is its dual, and

f

is a nonnegative measurable function on

(0, i n f t y) .

In an equivalent form, it gives sharp constants in the two-sided relations between

L^{p}

-norms of functions

H f - f

and

f

, where

f

is a nonnegative nonincreasing function on

(0, + i n f t y)

with

f (+ i n f t y) = 0.

In particular, it provides an alternative proof of a result obtained by N. Kruglyak and E. Setterqvist (2008) for

p = 2 k (k i n N)

and by S. Boza and J. Soria (2011) for all

p g e 2

, and gives a sharp version of this result for

1 < p < 2

.

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