Proof of an entropy conjecture for Bloch coherent spin states and its generalizations

DOI10.1007/S11511-014-0113-6MaRDI QIDQ2015964zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors E. H. Lieb, J. P. Solovej

Publication date 18 June 2014

Published in Acta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.3632

zbMATH Keywords

entropyminimizerquantum channelcoherent state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cryptography (94A60) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Coherent states (81R30) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)

Abstract: Wehrl used Glauber coherent states to define a map from quantum density matrices to classical phase space densities and conjectured that for Glauber coherent states the mininimum classical entropy would occur for density matrices equal to projectors onto coherent states. This was proved by Lieb in 1978 who also extended the conjecture to Bloch SU(2) spin-coherent states for every angular momentum $J$. This conjecture is proved here. We also recall our 1991 extension of the Wehrl map to a quantum channel from $J$ to $K=J+1/2,J+1,\mathrm{...}$, with $K=infty$ corresponding to the Wehrl map to classical densities. For each $J$ and $J<Kleqinfty$ we show that the minimal output entropy for these channels occurs for a $J$ coherent state. We also show that coherent states both Glauber and Bloch minimize any concave functional, not just entropy.

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Cited in

(29)

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• Limit formulas for the trace of the functional calculus of quantum channels for \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\)
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• Asymptotic analysis for \(O_N^+\)-Temperley-Lieb quantum channels
• Generalized Wehrl entropies and Euclidean Landau levels
• The one-mode quantum-limited Gaussian attenuator and amplifier have Gaussian maximizers
• A lower bound for the Wehrl entropy of quantum spin with sharp high-spin asymptotics
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• Highly symmetric POVMs and their informational power
• Irreducibly SU(2)-covariant quantum channels of low rank
• The uncertainty principle for the short-time Fourier transform on finite cyclic groups: cases of equality

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