Quantitative universality for a class of weakly chaotic systems

DOI10.1007/S10955-013-0895-5zbMATH Open1300.37031arXiv1303.1040OpenAlexW3103747498MaRDI QIDQ2016561FDOQ2016561

Authors: Roberto Venegeroles 

Publication date: 20 June 2014

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a general class of intermittent maps designed to be weakly chaotic, i.e., for which the separation of trajectories of nearby initial conditions is weaker than exponential. We show that all its spatio and temporal properties, hitherto regarded independently in the literature, can be represented by a single characteristic function $phi$. A universal criterion for the choice of $phi$ is obtained within the Feigenbaum's renormalization-group approach. We find a general expression for the dispersion rate $zeta(t)$ of initially nearby trajectories and we show that the instability scenario for weakly chaotic systems is more general than that originally proposed by Gaspard and Wang [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA {�f 85}, 4591 (1988)]. We also consider a spatially extended version of such class of maps, which leads to anomalous diffusion, and we show that the mean squared displacement satisfies $sigm{a}^2(t)simzeta(t)$. To illustrate our results, some examples are discussed in detail.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.1040

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zbMATH Keywords

Lyapunov exponentrenormalization groupanomalous diffusioninfinite invariant measuresubexponential instability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Universality and renormalization of dynamical systems (37E20)

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Cited In (5)

• Weak chaos, infinite ergodic theory, and anomalous dynamics
• Universal functions and exactly solvable chaotic systems
• “Metric” complexity for weakly chaotic systems
• Cycles, randomness, and transport from chaotic dynamics to stochastic processes
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