Counting defects with the two-point correlator

DOI10.1007/JHEP08(2010)086MaRDI QIDQ2016944zbMATHWikidataFDO

Authors A. Rajantie, Anders Tranberg

Publication date 24 June 2014

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.0269

zbMATH Keywords

global symmetrieslattice quantum field theorynonperturbative effectssolitons monopoles and instantons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25)

Abstract: We study how topological defects manifest themselves in the equal-time two-point field correlator. We consider a scalar field with Z_2 symmetry in 1, 2 and 3 spatial dimensions, allowing for kinks, domain lines and domain walls, respectively. Using numerical lattice simulations, we find that in any number of dimensions, the correlator in momentum space is to a very good approximation the product of two factors, one describing the spatial distribution of the defects and the other describing the defect shape. When the defects are produced by the Kibble mechanism, the former has a universal form as a function of k/n, which we determine numerically. This signature makes it possible to determine the kink density from the field correlator without having to resort to the Gaussian approximation. This is essential when studying field dynamics with methods relying only on correlators (Schwinger-Dyson, 2PI).

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Cites work

• FORMATION OF TOPOLOGICAL DEFECTS IN GAUGE FIELD THEORIES
• Phase-ordering dynamics of the O(n) model: Exact predictions and numerical results
• Staying thermal with Hartree ensemble approximations
• Topology of cosmic domains and strings

Cited in

(5)

• Two point functions in defect CFTs
• Topological defect formation from 2PI effective action techniques
• Isotropization of a longitudinally expanding system of scalar fields in the 2PI formalism
• A remark on the effective description of topological defects
• Bubble nucleation and quantum initial conditions in classical statistical simulations

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